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Teen Substance Abuse Resources

At this point, most people realize that substance abuse among teens and adolescents is a big problem that affects millions of young people in the US. 

At TreatmentRehabCenters.org we know the specific challenges that young people and their families face when it comes to substance use disorders. 

This guide is designed to provide information and support for teens, parents, educators, and healthcare professionals seeking adolescent and teen substance abuse resources.

What is Adolescent Substance Use?

For the dictionary definition: Substance abuse is the harmful or dangerous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illegal drugs. 

And educational resources are key to preventing alcohol abuse by providing information on its effects and consequences. For teens, this can include trying substances, regular use, or becoming dependent.

Also, alcohol-related problems like underage drinking are a major public health issue and require a deeper understanding from us all to be curbed in any meaningful way

Mental Health and Substance Abuse

Mental health and substance abuse are closely linked, often creating a vicious cycle for teens and adolescents. This dual diagnosis where an individual has a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder requires a deeper understanding to provide effective prevention and treatment services.

Teens with mental health disorders may use substances as a form of self-medication. For example, a depressed teen might use marijuana to feel more relaxed or someone with anxiety might use benzodiazepines to calm their nerves. 

While these substances may provide temporary relief they often worsen mental health symptoms and create a cycle of addiction and worsening mental health.

Chronic Use and Co-Occurring Disorders

Conversely, chronic substance use can cause mental health disorders. Long-term drug use can alter brain chemistry and potentially lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. This two-way relationship means we need to address both mental health and substance abuse at the same time.

Treatment for teens with co-occurring disorders requires a whole-person approach that includes therapy, medication, and support groups. 

By addressing the underlying mental health issues we can reduce the risk of substance use disorders. By addressing substance use we can see significant improvements in mental health outcomes. This integrated approach is key to long-term recovery and well-being.

Common Substances Abused by Teens

  1. Alcohol
  2. Marijuana
  3. Prescription drugs (e.g. opioids, stimulants)
  4. Nicotine (including e-cigarettes)
  5. Inhalants
  6. Synthetic drugs (e.g. K2/Spice, bath salts)

6 Risk Factors for Teen Substance Abuse

Several factors can increase a teen’s risk of substance abuse:

  1. Family history of substance abuse
  2. Mental health issues (e.g. depression, anxiety, ADHD)
  3. Peer pressure and social influences
  4. Trauma or adverse childhood experiences
  5. Academic struggles
  6. Low self-esteem

Warning Signs of Teen Substance Abuse

Behavioral Changes

  1. Sudden changes in friends or social circles
  2. Deteriorating grades or skipping school
  3. Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  4. Secretive behavior or lying
  5. Mood swings or irritability

Physical Signs

  1. Bloodshot eyes or dilated pupils
  2. Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
  3. Sudden weight loss or gain
  4. Poor hygiene or changes in appearance
  5. Slurred speech or impaired coordination

Prevention Strategies

Education and Awareness

  1. School-based programs: Many schools have evidence-based prevention programs like Botvin LifeSkills Training or Project ALERT.
  2. Community initiatives: Organizations like CADCA (Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America) work to prevent substance abuse at the community level.
  3. Online resources: NIDA for Teens has accurate age-appropriate information about drugs and their effects.

Building Resilience

Helping teens develop strong coping skills and resilience can reduce their risk of substance abuse:

  1. Encourage extracurricular activities
  2. Strong family relationships and open communication
  3. Stress management techniques
  4. Healthy self-esteem and decision making skills

National Organizations and Initiatives

Several national organizations and initiatives provide resources and support for substance abuse prevention and treatment. These organizations help teens, families and communities address substance use disorders.

  • The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): As a federal agency SAMHSA has many resources for substance abuse prevention and treatment. Their National Helpline (1-800-662-HELP) is a 24/7 service that connects teens and young people struggling with substance use disorders with local treatment services and support.
  • The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP): This federal agency develops and implements national drug control strategies. Their approach addresses substance use disorders through prevention, treatment and recovery support services.
  • The Partnership to End Addiction: Formerly known as The Partnership for a Drug-Free America, this non-profit organization has resources and support for substance abuse prevention and treatment. Their Above the Influence campaign has resources for youth struggling with substance use, promoting healthy, substance-free living.

These organizations and initiatives are core in the fight against substance abuse, they have resources and support for those who need it.

Treatment Options for Teen Substance Use Disorder

The first step in treatment is an assessment by a qualified professional. This may include:

  1. Medical evaluation
  2. Psychological assessment
  3. Substance use history
  4. Family and social history

Outpatient

For teens with mild to moderate substance use issues:

  1. Individual therapy
  2. Group therapy
  3. Family therapy
  4. Medication (when appropriate)

Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs)

More structured than standard outpatient:

  1. Multiple weekly sessions (9-20 hours a week)
  2. Evening and weekend sessions to fit school schedules
  3. Individual, group, and family therapy

Residential or Inpatient Treatment

For teens with severe substance use disorders or co-occurring mental health issues:

  1. 24/7 supervision
  2. Structured daily routine
  3. Individual and group therapy
  4. Education
  5. Life skills training

Aftercare and Continued Support

Important for long-term recovery:

  1. Ongoing therapy or counseling
  2. Support groups (12-step, SMART Recovery)
  3. Sober living environments
  4. Relapse prevention planning

Evidence Based Treatment Approaches

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT helps teens identify and change thoughts and behaviors associated with substance use.

Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)

MET increases a teen’s motivation to change substance use behaviors.

Family Based Approaches

  1. Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT): Substance use in the context of family dynamics.
  2. Functional Family Therapy (FFT): Family communication and problem solving skills.

Contingency Management

Positive reinforcement (e.g. rewards) for abstinence and treatment adherence.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

In some cases medication may be used as part of a treatment plan:

  1. Buprenorphine: Opioid use disorder
  2. Naltrexone: Alcohol or opioid use disorder
  3. Acamprosate: Alcohol use disorder

Note: MAT in adolescents is carefully considered and closely monitored by medical professionals.

Support for Parents and Families

Education and Resources

  1. Partnership to End Addiction: Resources, support, and helpline for parents.
    Helpline: 1-855-378-4373
  2. National Association for Children of Addiction (NACoA): Support for children and families affected by addiction.

Support Groups

  1. Al-Anon and Alateen: Support groups for families and friends of people with alcohol use. Website: al-anon.org
  2. Nar-Anon: Support groups for families of people with drug use disorders. Website: nar-anon.org

Family Therapy

Getting the whole family in therapy can be key to a teen’s recovery:

  1. Improves family communication
  2. Addresses underlying family dynamics
  3. Supports all family members

Legal and Teen Rights

Confidentiality and Consent

  1. HIPAA: Protects medical information, including substance abuse treatment.
  2. 42 CFR Part 2: Additional protections for substance use disorder treatment records.

School Based Rights

  1. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act: Protections from discrimination for students in recovery.
  2. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Educational support for students with substance use disorders.

Prevention and Intervention in Schools

Student Assistance Programs (SAPs)

Many schools have SAPs to identify and support students at risk for substance use:
  1. Early identification of at-risk students
  2. Referral to services
  3. Support groups in the school setting

Drug Testing

Some schools have drug testing:
  1. Random testing of student athletes
  2. Voluntary testing programs
  3. Reasonable suspicion testing
Note: The effectiveness and ethics of school based drug testing are debated.

Online and Tech-Based Resources

Mobile Apps

  1. reSET-O: FDA approved digital therapeutic for opioid use disorder
  2. Sober Grid: Sobriety support network app
  3. Quit That!: Habit and addiction tracking app

Websites and Online Communities

  1. SMART Recovery Teen & Youth Support: Online meetings and forums for teens
  2. TeenHelp: Online support community for teens facing various issues including substance abuse

Cultural Considerations

LGBTQ+ Youth

LGBTQ+ teens may have unique challenges around substance abuse:
  1. Higher rates of substance use compared to their straight peers
  2. Increased risk of mental health issues
  3. Potential family rejection or lack of support
Resource: The Trevor Project offers crisis intervention and suicide prevention services for LGBTQ+ youth.

Racial and Ethnic Minorities

Cultural factors impact substance use and treatment:
  1. Culturally competent care is key
  2. Language barriers and interpreting services
  3. Mistrust of the healthcare system
Resource: National Hispanic and Latino Addiction Technology Transfer Center Website: attcnetwork.org/centers/national-hispanic-latino-attc/home

Crisis Intervention and Hotlines

Connect With HotlinesCrisis intervention and hotlines are lifelines for individuals with substance use disorders. These services offer immediate help and can connect individuals with local resources and treatment services, the first step to recovery.

National Hotlines

Several national hotlines offer 24/7 support for individuals with substance use disorders. These hotlines are confidential and can connect callers with local resources and treatment services. Some of the hotlines are:
  • The National Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)
  • The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)
  • The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Hotline: 1-800-822-9119
  • The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) Hotline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)
These hotlines are a safe and confidential place to get help and support. They can also offer guidance and resources for family and friends of those with substance use disorders.

Dedicated to Supporting Recovery for Families, Teens, and Adolescents

At TreatmentRehabCenters.org we connect teens and their families with the resources and support they need to overcome substance abuse and build a healthier life.Remember, early intervention is key. If you know a teen in your life is struggling with substance abuse, don’t wait to get help. With the right support and treatment, recovery is possible and teens can go on to live a substance-free life.Contact us or call today. You are not alone, and we are here to help.

Who is TreatmentRehabCenters.org?

TreatmentRehabCenters.org’s helpline is an offering from longtime behavioral health professionals to those struggling with substance use disorders and/or mental health disorders and their loved ones to help find effective care options.

Calls to our helpline (all non-facility specific 1-8XX numbers) will be answered by Integrity Together, LLC.

At TRC, our support is provided without charge or obligation to enter into rehab or treatment of any kind.

Our treatment representatives are never given incentives or fees that rely on callers selecting a specific rehab or treatment center.

Get details on the TreatmentRehabCenters team, our credentials, mission statement, and vetting process on our ‘About’ page.

If we cannot assist your needs with our support line you can find additional help and resources by visiting the ‘Find Treatment’ services offered at SAMHSA.gov.

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Our team assigns letter grades to each rehab and treatment center. These scores are derived from accreditation/s, online reviews, website assessments, and, when possible, outcome data and facility input.