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Sexual Assault and Trauma Resources

Sexual assault is a huge deal and can have long-lasting effects on survivors. At TreatmentRehabCenters.org we know how important it is to provide comprehensive support and resources to those affected by sexual assault and trauma. 

This guide will provide valuable information, support options, and practical sexual assault and trauma resources for survivors, loved ones, and professionals in the field.

What is Sexual Assault and Trauma

Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the consent of the recipient. It includes everything from unwanted touching to rape. 

It’s important to remember that childhood sexual abuse and other forms of sexual assault are never the victim’s fault and can happen to anyone regardless of age, gender, or background.

Childhood Sexual Abuse

Childhood sexual abuse is a big deal and involves sexual contact between a child and an adult or older child. According to the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) the long term physical and emotional effects for victims can be huge. T

he National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) reports 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience childhood sexual abuse before the age of 18. This can happen in any setting, homes, schools and communities so we must be aware and proactive in protecting our children.

The National Center for Victims of Crime (NCVC) has resources and support for victims of childhood sexual abuse. These include counseling and advocacy services to help survivors along their healing journey. Knowing the signs of childhood sexual abuse and where to go for help can make all the difference in a child’s life.

Sexual Assault Trauma

Sexual assault can cause many different types of trauma including:

  1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  2. Depression and anxiety
  3. Substance abuse issues
  4. Eating disorders
  5. Self-harm behaviors
  6. Relationship and trust issues

Support is a big part of the services offered to survivors so they can navigate their healing journey.

Each survivor’s experience is different and there’s no “right” way to respond to sexual assault. Healing is a personal journey that often requires professional support and resource access.

Trauma and PTSD

Trauma can have a huge impact on a person’s mental and emotional well-being and can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after a person experiences a traumatic event like sexual assault. Symptoms can include flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event.

The National Sexual Assault Hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) has confidential support and resources for survivors of sexual assault and trauma, a lifeline for those in need. 

Trauma-informed care is an approach to healthcare that acknowledges the impact of trauma on a person’s life and provides gentle and supportive care. SAMHSA also has resources and support for people struggling with trauma and substance abuse and emphasizes whole care.

Anxiety and Depression

Anxiety and depression are common mental health conditions that can develop after trauma or sexual assault. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) these conditions can impact a person’s daily life and relationships so it’s important to seek treatment and support.

The National Sexual Assault Hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) has confidential support and resources for survivors of sexual assault and trauma, to help you find help. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a proven treatment for anxiety and depression, to help you develop coping skills and challenge negative thoughts. 

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH link above and in references) also has resources and support for those struggling with these conditions and emphasizes mental health services are part of the healing process.

What to Do Immediately After Sexual Assault

If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted:

  1. Get to a safe place away from the attacker.
  2. Get Medical Attention: Even if there are no visible injuries, get checked for internal injuries and STIs.
  3. Preserve Evidence: If possible don’t shower, change clothes or clean up until after a medical exam.
  4. Report the Assault: While it’s your choice, reporting to law enforcement can help with legal action and preventing future assaults.
  5. Call a Hotline: Reach out to a sexual assault hotline for help.

The VictimConnect Resource Center has information and referral services for crime victims to understand their rights and access resources.

National Sexual Assault Resources

RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network) and National Sexual Assault Hotline

RAINN is the largest anti-sexual violence organization in the US. They run the National Sexual Assault Hotline and have lots of resources for survivors.

  • 24/7 Hotline: 1-800-656-HOPE (4673)
  • Online Chat: online.rainn.org
  • Website: www.rainn.org

National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC)

NSVRC has information, resources and tools to prevent and respond to sexual violence.

  • Website: www.nsvrc.org
  • Resources: Fact sheets, research reports, and prevention strategies

1in6

Supports male survivors of sexual abuse and assault.

  • Website: 1in6.org
  • Online Support Groups: For male survivors and their loved ones

Local Services

Sexual Assault Response Centers

Many communities have local sexual assault response centers that have immediate care, support and resources. These centers also support survivors of intimate partner violence, with practical tools for recovery and understanding the social justice implications of that violence. These centers often have:

  • 24/7 hotlines
  • Medical exams and evidence collection
  • Counseling
  • Legal advocacy

To find one near you visit RAINN’s Local Resources page.

Support Groups

Joining a support group can be very helpful for survivors. These groups provide a safe space to share, learn coping skills and connect with others who get it. Types of support groups:

  1. Survivor-led groups
  2. Professionally facilitated groups
  3. Gender-specific groups
  4. Groups for loved ones of survivors

Check with local community centers, mental health clinics or women’s organizations for support groups in your area.

Crisis Centers and Shelters

Crisis centers and shelters are a lifeline for survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) has resources and support for survivors including access to crisis centers and shelters that provide a safe place to go in times of crisis.

The National Sexual Assault Hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) has confidential support and resources for survivors of sexual assault and trauma, and connects people to local crisis centers and shelters. These centers have counseling, advocacy, and medical care so survivors get the full support they need.

The National Center for Victims of Crime (NCVC) also has resources and support for crime victims, emphasizing the importance of accessible and effective crisis intervention services.

Therapy and Counseling Options

Trauma-Focused Therapy

Trauma therapy can be key to healing from sexual assault. Trauma-focused therapy is especially helpful for survivors of sex abuse, to help them navigate their healing and address the long-term effects of the abuse. Some effective approaches include:

  1. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): Helps survivors process traumatic experiences and challenge unhelpful thoughts.
  2. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Uses bilateral stimulation to process traumatic memories.
  3. Prolonged Exposure Therapy: Gradually exposes survivors to trauma-related memories and situations to reduce avoidance behaviors.

Find a Therapist

When looking for a therapist look for professionals who have experience treating sexual assault trauma. Resources to find qualified therapists:

  • Psychology Today’s Therapist Finder
  • RAINN’s National Sexual Assault Hotline
  • Local sexual assault response centers

Legal Resources and Advocacy

Report Sexual Assault

Reporting sexual assault is a personal choice. If you choose to report, consider:
  1. Law Enforcement: File a police report to start a criminal investigation.
  2. Title IX Offices: For assaults in educational settings.
  3. Military Sexual Trauma (MST) Resources: For incidents in the military.

Victim Advocacy Services

Victim advocates can support you through the legal process including:
  • Explaining your rights and options
  • Accompanying you to court
  • Assisting with victim compensation applications
  • Connecting you with other resources
Many sexual assault response centers and district attorney’s offices have victim advocacy services.

Self-Care and Healing Strategies

Coping Skills

Developing healthy coping skills is key to healing. Some helpful skills include:
  1. Mindfulness and Meditation: Apps like Headspace or Calm have guided meditations.
  2. Journaling: Writing can process emotions and experiences.
  3. Physical Activity: Exercise can reduce stress and improve mood.
  4. Creative Expression: Art, music, or dance therapy can be powerful healing tools.

Building a Support System

Surround yourself with people who support you. Consider:
  1. Telling your story to trusted friends or family
  2. Joining a survivor support group
  3. Connecting with a mentor or sponsor in a recovery program
Remember, healing is not linear and it’s okay to have good days and bad days.

Self-Exploration and Empowerment

Self-exploration and empowerment are key to the healing process for survivors of sexual assault and trauma. According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC), self-care and self-compassion are essential for survivors to rebuild themselves and regain control of their lives.RAINN’s National Sexual Assault Hotline (1-800-656-HOPE) offers confidential support and resources for survivors and guidance on self-care practices. Mindfulness and self-care activities like yoga and meditation can help manage stress and anxiety and promote emotional well-being.NAMI also has resources and support for those struggling with mental health conditions like anxiety and depression and emphasizes self-exploration and empowerment in the healing process.

For Loved Ones

Supporting a Survivor

If someone you love has been sexually assaulted:
  1. Believe them: Offer unconditional support and don’t use victim-blaming language.
  2. Listen actively: Let them tell their story at their own pace and don’t press for details.
  3. Respect their choices: Support their decision to report, seek help, etc.
  4. Offer practical help: Help with daily tasks or accompany them to appointments.

Self-Care for Supporters

Supporting a survivor can be tough. Remember to:
  1. Set boundaries to avoid burnout
  2. Get your own counseling or support group
  3. Practice self-care

Prevention and Education

Consent Education

Understanding and respecting consent is key to preventing sexual assault. Here are the basics:
  1. Consent must be enthusiastic and ongoing
  2. Consent can be withdrawn at any time
  3. Consent cannot be given under the influence of drugs or alcohol
RAINN’s What Consent Looks Like has more information on consent.

Bystander Intervention

Learning how to intervene safely when you witness a potential sexual assault situation can make a big difference. The 5 D’s of bystander intervention are:
  1. Direct: Confront the situation
  2. Distract: Interrupt the situation indirectly
  3. Delegate: Get help from others
  4. Delay: Check in with the person after the incident
  5. Document: Record the incident if it’s safe to do so
Organizations like Right to Be (formerly Hollaback!) offer free bystander intervention training.

Technology and Online Safety

Digital Safety Planning

In the digital age, online safety is key for survivors. Consider:
  1. Changing passwords and security questions on all accounts
  2. Reviewing privacy settings on social media platforms
  3. Using a VPN for extra online privacy
NNEDV’s Technology Safety has more information on digital safety.

Reporting Online Harassment

If you’re being harassed online about sexual assault:
  1. Document the harassment (screenshots, save messages)
  2. Report to the platform (social media sites, gaming platforms, etc.)
  3. Report to law enforcement if the harassment escalates

Cultural Considerations

Sexual assault affects people of all cultures but cultural factors can impact how survivors seek help and heal. Some culturally specific resources are:
  1. National Organization of Asian Pacific Islanders Ending Sexual Violence
  2. National Latino Network
  3. StrongHearts Native Helpline

LGBTQ+ Resources

LGBTQ+ individuals face specific challenges when it comes to sexual assault. Understanding sexual orientation along with other cultural factors is key to the healing process for LGBTQ+ survivors. Specialized resources are:
  1. LGBT National Help Center
  2. Anti-Violence Project
  3. The Trevor Project (for LGBTQ+ youth)

Getting Help for Sexual Assault and Trauma is Essential

Recovering from sexual assault is tough but possible. At TreatmentRehabCenters.org we connect survivors with the resources and support they need to heal. You are not alone and there is hope for recovery.If you or someone you love is struggling with the aftermath of sexual assault, reach out for help. Whether it’s through national hotlines, local support services or professional therapy, that first step towards healing can make all the difference.Remember, healing is possible, and you deserve support on your journey to recovery.

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